Serpentoxin's Feeding Program


Some snakes are offered live or natural prey, however all are ultimately force feed at some point. This provides for a controlled diet, de-worming and administration of medications. The diet is carefully prepared, providing an adequate supply of calcium, phosphorus. Vitamins and other minerals are also provided. Gelatin and fiber is added.

The amount of protein and phosphorusis carefully proportioned in the diet to prevent the build up uric acids that causes gout.

Venom Extraction


The snakes are not “milked” but are allowed to bite and release the venom naturally through a membrane directly into vials for Lyophilization. This reduces the occurrence of epithelial debris and other contaminates. It is also favorable to the health and longevity of the snake. Venom is lyophilized at –50 degrees Celsius.   The lyopilized venom is stored in a freezer a  – 40 degrees Celsius.

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Green Mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps)

“ The venom from this species was added to Lee’s immunization schedule, commencing June 23rd, 2003.”

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Green Mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps)

Procedures of Microscopy are preformed for detections of parasites and diseases. This ensures snakes are of optimum condition for the production of favorable venom specimens.

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Snakes are maintained in an insulated room with a temperature gradient of 26.4 – 29.15 Celsius.  Cages are tightly secured (see photos below) preventing lids from being lifted while shelved. Cages are further protected from unauthorized intrusion by tempered steel cable that prevents removal of cages and building is kept locked to prevent unauthorized access. The rooms are kept clean and a daily inventory is kept to account of all snakes.

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The facility is equipped with both hidden and revealed cameras that are linked to 24 hour VCR.  Motion detection devices are positioned to alert all unannounced visitors. This security provides protection for all unauthorized intruders. It also allows for remote monitoring of facilities.

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This picture reveals the Strict Security policy of Serpentoxin Laboratory